Ethiopian Grade 12 Old Curriculum Geography has 5 units, they are:
- Basic Research Methodologies in Geography
- Map Use and Map Work
- Physical Geography of Ethiopia and the Horn
- Population of Ethiopia and the Horn
- Economic Growth and Development Trend in Ethiopia
Unit 1: Basic Research Methodologies in Geography
This unit teaches students fundamental research skills, emphasizing the importance and nature of research in geography. It covers different approaches to geographic research and equips learners to conduct small-scale action research effectively.
Unit 2: Map Use and Map Work
Students learn to interpret topographic maps, understand globe and map properties, and classify map projections. The unit also introduces skills in drawing sketch maps and using conventional symbols.
Unit 3: Physical Geography of Ethiopia and the Horn
This unit covers the region’s location, geological history, structure, and relief. It also explores climate distribution, drainage systems, natural vegetation, wildlife, and soil types, emphasizing conservation and sustainable resource management.
Unit 4: Population of Ethiopia and the Horn
Students study population theories, distribution patterns, and demographic trends in Ethiopia. The unit also discusses settlement patterns, urbanization, and the social and economic impacts of rapid population growth.
Unit 5: Economic Growth and Development Trend in Ethiopia
This unit examines Ethiopia’s economic growth, socio-economic indicators, development challenges, and regional economic relationships. It also introduces national development plans like PASDEP aimed at poverty reduction.
