The textbook consists of 7 chapters or units that cover various topics related to citizenship education. The chapters include:
- Unit 1: Virtue Ethics
- Unit 2: State and Government
- Unit 3: Democracy
- Unit 4: Human Rights
- Unit 5: Rule of Law
- Unit 6: Conflict Resolution and Peace-building
- Unit 7: Critical Thinking and Problem-solving Skills
Now, let’s break it down unit by unit with brief explanations and learning outcomes.
Unit 1: Virtue Ethics
Introduces the concept of virtue ethics and key moral qualities important for individual and societal well-being.
Students will gain understanding in:
- The meaning of virtue ethics and how it differs from other ethical systems.
- Core virtues such as honesty, courage, compassion, generosity, fairness, self-discipline, prudence, and civic responsibility.
- The role and importance of ethical behavior in personal and community life.
- How to apply virtue ethics in everyday decisions and interactions.
Unit 2: State and Government
Explores how states are organized, how governments function, and the different systems and structures that exist, including Ethiopia’s.
Students will gain understanding in:
- Different state structures: unitary, federal, and confederal.
- Systems of government: parliamentary vs. presidential systems.
- The distinctions and connections between state and government.
- Forms of government in Ethiopia and their respective strengths and limitations.
Unit 3: Democracy
Examines the principles, values, and practices of democracy, both globally and within Ethiopia.
Students will gain understanding in:
- The definition and key elements of democracy.
- Fundamental democratic principles such as rule of law, separation of powers, and participation.
- The values underpinning democratic societies, including freedom, equality, and accountability.
- Indigenous Ethiopian democratic traditions and institutions.
- Challenges and opportunities for democracy in contemporary Ethiopia.
Unit 4: Human Rights
Focuses on the constitution, constitutionalism, and how these frameworks protect human rights and maintain stability.
Students will gain understanding in:
- The concepts of constitution and constitutionalism.
- The purpose and significance of having a constitution in a state.
- Different classifications of constitutions: written/unwritten, flexible/rigid, effective/nominal, federal/unitary.
- The role of constitutionalism in promoting peace, justice, and the rule of law.