Ethiopian New Curriculum Grade 8 Information technology (IT) Student Textbook has 6 units. They are:
- Unit 1: Basics of Computer
- Unit 2: Computer Hardware
- Unit 3: Computer Software
- Unit 4: Internet
- Unit 5: Computer Ergonomics
- Unit 6: Logic Oriented Graphics Oriented (LOGO) Programming
let’s break it down unit by unit with overviews and learning outcomes of each units.
Unit 1: Basics of Computer
Introduces the history, types, functions, and essential features of computers.
Students will gain understanding in:
- The five generations of computers and their technological advancements.
- Primary functions of a computer system: input, processing, storage, output, and control.
- Classifications of computers (e.g. supercomputers, microcomputers, etc.).
- Key characteristics like speed, accuracy, versatility, and automation.
Unit 2: Computer Hardware
Covers the physical parts of a computer system and their specific roles in computing operations.
Students will gain understanding in:
- Various input devices (e.g. keyboard, mouse, scanner) and their purposes.
- The CPU and motherboard as core processing units.
- Types of storage devices like hard disks, flash drives, and CDs.
- Different output devices such as monitors, printers, and speakers.
Unit 3: Computer Software
Focuses on the different categories of software that enable computers to operate and perform tasks.
Students will gain understanding in:
- The role and functions of the operating system.
- Types of utility and driver software for system maintenance and hardware control.
- Application software like Word Processor, Spreadsheet, and PowerPoint.
- Practical usage of Microsoft Office tools for document creation, data handling, and presentations.
Unit 4: Internet
Introduces the concept of the internet and its main services, with a focus on safe and responsible digital communication.
Students will gain understanding in:
- Major internet services (e.g. web browsing, email, cloud storage).
- How to search and evaluate information online.
- Creating, sending, and managing emails.
- Using social networks and understanding both their benefits and risks.
Unit 5: Computer Ergonomics
Promotes safe and healthy practices while using computers and mobile devices.
Students will gain understanding in:
- The importance of ergonomics in computer use.
- Designing and arranging an effective workstation.
- Proper handling of portable devices (e.g. laptops, tablets).
- Safe and mindful smartphone usage.
Unit 6: Logic Oriented Graphics Oriented (LOGO) Programming
Introduces basic programming concepts using the LOGO language.
Students will gain understanding in:
- Using LOGO primitives to draw shapes and control movement.
- Defining and using variables in LOGO.
- Creating recursive procedures for repeated actions.
- Applying conditional statements to control program flow.
