Download Ethiopian new Curriculum grade 10 economics Teacher's Guide PDF

This Grade 10 Economics Teacher's Guide is a comprehensive book designed to support teachers in implementing Ethiopia’s new competency-based curriculum. It promotes active learning and student-centered instruction with updated content that reflects both global economic principles and Ethiopian economic realities. Each unit integrates theory with practical application, encouraging learners to understand economics not just as abstract theory but as a living system connected to their lives and futures. Teachers will find detailed lesson planning guidance, competency objectives, answer keys, activity suggestions, and real-life applications to help learners explore core economic concepts critically and interactively.

Teacher’s Guide Summary

• Country: Ethiopia
• Publisher: Ministry of Education (MoE)
• Published Year: 2022
• Subject: Economics
• Grade Level: Grade 10
• Curriculum type: Ethiopian New Curriculum
• Book Type: Teacher’s Guide
• Total Units: 7 units
• Total Pages: 125
• File Size: 1.3 MB
• Format: PDF

This Teacher’s Guide written by:

• Achalu Berecha
• Leta Sera (PhD)

The Ethiopian New Curriculum Grade 10 Economics Teacher’s Guide consists 7 units.They are:-

Unit 1: Theory of Consumer Behaviour

Teachers introduce the concept of utility and its measurement, guiding students through cardinal and ordinal utility theories. They explain how consumers maximize satisfaction and include structured activities to analyze consumption choices.

Unit 2: Theories of Demand and Supply

Teachers explain the forces that shape market prices—demand, supply, and equilibrium. The unit also covers elasticities, enabling students to understand responsiveness in real markets through focused exercises.

Unit 3: Theories of Production and Cost

In this unit, teachers cover production functions and cost structures. The guide provides activities to help students explore the relationship between inputs, outputs, and cost calculations, bridging theory and practice.

Unit 4: Market Structures

Teachers compare economic systems from perfect competition to monopolies and oligopolies. Students analyze market behavior, pricing strategies, and consumer welfare using real-world business examples.

Unit 5: Banking and Finance

This unit introduces various financial intermediaries and markets, tracing the history of banking in Ethiopia. Teachers lead discussions on microfinance, e-banking, and traditional financial systems to help students understand modern economic institutions.

Unit 6: Economic Growth

Teachers explain macroeconomic indicators and economic growth, including GDP and its limitations. They explore sources of growth, the business cycle, and guide students through calculating and interpreting economic data.

Unit 7: The Ethiopian Economy

This capstone unit examines Ethiopia’s economic structure. Teachers explore agricultural, industrial, and service sectors, GDP components, and discuss development strategies. Activities help students analyze Ethiopia’s economic trajectory and prospects.